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Dossiers:

Trump's Nuclear Posture Review
Flashpoint: North Korea
Flashpoint: NATO-Russia
UN Treaty to Prohibit Nuclear Weapons
Plutonium Pit Production at LANL
B61-12 Enhanced Nuclear Bomb
LRSO: New Nuclear Cruise Missile
Kirtland AFB Nuclear Weapons Complex
MOX / Plutonium Disposition
Fukushima Disaster and Updates
Nuke Lab Contractors Illegal Lobbying
Nuclear Testing Since 1945
Atomic Histories

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Weapons Complex Map
Nuclear Watch Interactive Map of the
Nuclear Weapons Complex
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Facilities:
    Kansas City Plant
    Lawrence Livermore National Labs
    Los Alamos National Laboratory
    Nevada National Security Site
    Pantex Plant
    Sandia National Laboratories
    Savannah River Site
    Washington DC
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP)
    Y-12 National Security Complex


nuclear misconduct
Nuclear Weapons Complex Misconduct
Dec. 3, 2015. POGO: Updated Federal Contractor Misconduct Database, focussing on Nuclear Complex (see report at POGO)


Dossier:
The Kirtland AFB Nuclear Weapons Complex


"Ever since Gen. (Leslie) Groves established the Z Division here in September 1945, Albuquerque and Kirtland have been at the very heart and soul of America's nuclear weapon and nuclear security program - and remain so today." - Frank G. Klotz, Administrator, NNSA. ABQJournal

Kirtland AFB Nuclear Weapons Complex
Kirtland Air Force Base, which abuts and shares some runways with the Albuquerque airport, has become an important nuclear weapons complex.
It hosts the Air Force's Nuclear Weapons Center, Sandia National Laboratories, and what is probably the nation's (and perhaps the world's) largest repository of nuclear weapons, estimated at up to 2,500 warheads.
Kirtland AFB is the third largest installation in Air Force Global Strike Command. (Others include Barksdale Air Force Base, Malmstrom Air Force Base, Minot Air Force Base, F. E. Warren Air Force Base.)

Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center
Kirtland is the home of the Air Force Materiel Command's Nuclear Weapons Center (NWC). The NWC's responsibilities include 'acquisition, modernization and sustainment of nuclear system programs for both the Department of Defense and Department of Energy'.
"Our mission is to deliver nuclear capabilities and winning solutions that warfighters use daily to deter our enemies and assure our allies," said Maj. Gen. Sandra Finan, commander, Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center. (ref)

W-80 warheads stockpiled at Kirtland AFB Kirtland Underground Munitions Maintenance and Storage Complex (KUMMSC)
Activated in 1992, the largest storage facility for nuclear weapons in the nation and possibly the world; thought now to house up to 2500 warheads, most awaiting dismantlement; operated by the 898th Munitions Squadron, which reports to Air Force Global Strike Command. (ref) See this local TV report from 2006. (Left: Some of the hundreds of W-80 warheads stored at KUMMSC, Albuquerque, New Mexico.)

Sandia National Laboratories
Kirtland is also the home of Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a direct descendent of the Manhattan Project's engineering division that turned the first atomic devices into the deployable weapons that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In July 1945, the forerunner of Sandia Laboratory, known as Los Alamos' 'Z' Division, was established at what is now Kirtland Air Force Base on the east edge of Albuquerque to handle nonnuclear components weapons development, testing, and bomb assembly for the Manhattan Project. Sandia became a separate lab in 1949... (read our profile of Sandia Labs here)
"We support U.S. deterrence policy by helping sustain, modernize, and secure the nuclear arsenal through our primary Nuclear Weapons mission." -Sandia statement


"Team Kirtland" - click to enlarge
Also at Kirtland:
- The Defense Nuclear Weapons School "the course teaches what happens with a nuclear terrorist attack and what entities respond"
- The Directed Energy Directorate "develops, integrates, and transitions science and technology for directed energy to include high-power microwaves, lasers, adaptive optics, imaging and effects to assure the preeminence of the United States in air and space"
- The Space Vehicle Directorate "develops and transitions high pay-off space technologies supporting the warfighter while leveraging commercial, civil and other government capabilities"
- The Airborne Laser System Program Office "develops, integrates, and transitions science and technology for directed energy to include high-power microwaves, lasers, adaptive optics, imaging and effects to assure the preeminence of the United States in air and space."
- The Operationally Responsive Space Office "a proactive step to adapt space capabilities to changing national security requirements"
- The School for Advanced Nuclear Deterrence Studies began classes in August 2015 at Kirtland; a year long program which will "consist of AFGSC officers, civilians, and joint officers who seek to become masters of the nuclear enterprise".
"SANDS is for the best and brightest of the command," said Lt. Gen. Stephen Wilson, former Air Force Global Strike Command commander and the driving force behind the school's creation. "It will draw on educators and curricula from across the nation. These students will be the 'Jedi Knights,' the really smart folks every combatant command wants." (ref)
- Office of Secure Transportation - OST runs "unmarked 18-wheelers plying the nation's interstates and two-lane highways, logging 3 million miles a year hauling the most lethal cargo there is: nuclear bombs."
See a March 19, 2017 LA Times investigation: This Troubled, Covert Agency Is Responsible For Trucking Nuclear Bombs Across America Each Day



      Kirtland Nuclear Weapons Complex

  • 1945. Los Alamos' 'Z' Division, established at what is now Kirtland Field

  • 1946. Strategic Air Command activated; SAC's 15th Air Force assumed operation of Kirtland Field.

  • 1949. Z Division becomes Sandia Corp, and later, Sandia National Laboratories, the largest tenant in the Kirtland complex.

  • 1949. Kirtland becomes headquarters for the newly created Special Weapons Command.

  • 1971, Kirtland Field merges with Manzano and Sandia Base to the east, creating the sprawling military complex known as Kirtland Air Force Base

  • 1992: Kirtland Underground Munitions Maintenance and Storage Complex (KUMMSC), the largest storage facility for nuclear weapons in the world, is activated at Kirtland.

  • 1993. Previously managed as a national service by Lawrence Livermore Labs and AT&T, management of Sandia Laboratories is privatized under Martin Marietta.

  • 1995. Martin Marietta merges with Lockheed to become Lockheed Martin

  • 2006. Nuclear Weapons Center is created and becomes the parent organization at Kirtland AFB. The Nuclear Weapons Center (NWC) is Air Force Materiel Command's (AFMC) center of expertise for nuclear weapon systems.

  • 2009. 498th Wing is 'redesignated' as 498 Nuclear Systems Wing, responsible for "integrating nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon system requirements and resources to deliver operational capabilities to the war-fighters".

  • August 2015: The School for Advanced Nuclear Deterrence Studies begins courses at Kirtland.
  • October 2015: Kirtland AFB 'repositioned' under Air Force Global Strike Command.


Kirtland AFB's official newspaper is The Nucleus.



Kirtland news:

May 8, 2018:
New NNSA complex near Kirtland gets green light

Sept. 1, 2017:
Director of Air Force School of Advanced Nuclear Deterrence Studies at Kirtland AFB facing charges of first degree child sex abuse







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General Lee Butler on Nuclear Weapons "It is a measure of arrogance to assert that a nuclear weapons-free world is impossible when 95% of the nations of the world are already nuclear-free. I think that the vast majority of people on the face of this earth will endorse the proposition that nuclear weapons have no place among us. There is no security in nuclear weapons. It is a fool's game." -Gen. Lee Butler (Ret.), former Commander in Chief, U.S. Strategic Command

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