Barring last-minute nuclear deal, US and Russia teeter on brink of new arms race

SUMMARY:

• New START treaty set to expire on February 5

• Trump hasn’t responded to Putin’s offer to extend missile limits

• End in sight to more than 50 years of mutual constraints

• Chinese build-up leaves US facing two big nuclear rivals

By  and  | REUTERS, January 29, 2026 reuters.com

LONDON/WASHINGTON, Jan 30 (Reuters) – The United States and Russia could embark on an unrestrained nuclear arms race for the first time since the Cold War, unless they reach an eleventh-hour deal before their last remaining arms control treaty expires in less than a week.

The New START treaty is set to end on February 5. Without it, there would be no constraints on long-range nuclear arsenals for the first time since Richard Nixon and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev signed two historic agreements in 1972 on the first-ever trip by a U.S. president to Moscow.

Scroll to top